Temperament is moderately stable throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Given this, which of the following DOES NOT correctly demonstrates this stability?
a. Newborns who cry under moderate stress tend, as 5-month-olds, to cry when they are placed in stressful situations.
b. When inhibited toddlers are adults, they respond more strongly to unfamiliar stimuli.
c. Outgoing 2-year-olds tend to be more reserved 8-year-olds.
d. Inhibited 2-year-olds tend to be shy 4-year-olds.
c
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While learning to do long division, Tevon did not receive any feedback as to whether he was on the right track. As a result, Tevon began giving the first answer that came into his head. Tevon's reaction in this situation is known as
A) mental rotation. B) culturally distinctive disorganization. C) stereotype threat. D) disruptive apprehension.
All of the following are gross motor skills that a 5-year-old preschooler possesses EXCEPT
a) descending a stairway. b) hop 4 to 6 steps on one foot. c) start and stop effectively in games. d) holding/manipulating a pencil.