You are attempting to design ways of observing young children that predict an increased risk for autism. Based on recent NIMH research, you would look for
a. exceptional artistic ability.
b. infants who orient to their names less than do others.
c. infants who use more gestures than other children use.
d. exceptional mathematical ability.
Answer: b
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According to the article Yoking Smoking about operant conditioning, if you are paid every two weeks for
the job you have you are on what type of reinforcement schedule? (a) FR (b) VR (c) FI (d) VI
Dr. Gardner provides his history class with a syllabus that outlines the rules and procedures the class will follow to ensure a comfortable environment for all. Dr
Gardner emphasizes that if the rules seem unfair or cause a hardship, he is willing to negotiate new rules. This philosophy of class management is most consistent with which stage of Kohlberg's moral reasoning? A) Universal ethical principles B) Social contract C) Law-and-order orientation D) Naive hedonism