If you are encoding information into memory without much effort or awareness, you are experiencing automatic encoding.

Benny and Darla are driving to a concert downtown. Benny decides to drive one route, and Darla does not object. When they get stuck in traffic, Darla mumbles, "I just knew it would have been faster if we'd gone my way." What sort of heuristic is Darla employing?

A) The hindsight bias B) The availability heuristic C) The representativeness heuristic D) The confirmation bias

What is the one clear advantage that single fathers have (over single mothers) in terms of raising their children?

A) Their children behave better at home. B) They have better relationships with their children's teachers. C) They are more likely to have custody of young children. D) They are more likely to have adequate income.