Cognitive dissonance results when
a. a person makes the fundamental attribution error.
b. one's attitudes and behaviors are inconsistent.
c. stereotypes are confirmed through experience.
d. attraction is high between two people.
e. elaboration likelihood is high.
b
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Under which of the following circumstances would a study of the effectiveness of different forms of psychotherapy have high internal validity?
a. The results are statistically significant. b. The independent variable is confounded with other factors. c. The findings can be generalized to other types of patients. d. Patient improvement can be attributed to the psychotherapy and not to other factors.
The biopsychosocial model is useful for understanding the lives of girls and women because it
a. privileges biological aspects first, followed by psychological and social aspects of girls and women’s lives. b. is the basis for researching gender differences. c. considers how biological, psychological, and social aspects interact with one another. d. demonstrates how benevolent sexism operates in the lives of girls and women.