Both Tasha and Eric made a "D" on their first psychology test
Tasha plans to study harder and do as much extra credit as she can in order to pull this grade up to an "A" before the end of the semester. However, Eric feels sure that he can pull a "C" out of the course, which is good enough for his program of study. Tasha and Eric appear to place different on grades.
a. reinforcement values
b. expectancy values
c. self-reinforcements
d. self-efficacies
ANSWER: a
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Baby Jimmy's parent places a brand new rattle in his crib. Instantly, Jimmy picks up the rattle, tries to mouth the rattle, and notices that when it shakes, it makes noise
Jimmy immediately tries shaking the rattle different ways to see how the sound changes, and he seems to enjoy this activity. Piaget would say that this is an example of a) Substage 2: First habits and primary circular reactions b) Substage 1: Simple reflexes c) Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions d) Substage 4: Coordination of secondary circular reactions
People most often and easily differentiate each other based on which dimension?
a. competent vs. incompetent b. introvert vs. extrovert c. kind vs. mean d. positive vs. negative