One of the major concerns of health psychologists is the promotion of healthy behaviors and lifestyles. Explain the biopsychosocial model of health and illness, and then summarize the findings with respect to the major health threats of smoking and AIDS
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Define biopsychosocial, which links physical health to state of mind and to the environment of the individual. Improved quality of life is linked to lifestyle factors. Smoking and AIDS both have an impact on the individual and require adjustments to significant changes in lifestyle. Successful treatment involves meeting both the physiological and psychological needs of individuals. HIV creates the chronic stress of the fear that AIDS will develop. Discuss adherence to a regimen of treatment, as well as learning to use both the resources of the body and the mind to adjust to chronic illness and to improve quality of life.
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In general, research on the use of corporal punishments, such as spanking, suggests that:
A) despite the common belief, corporal punishment is the preferred method of behavior modification. B) corporal punishment is ineffective in stopping behaviors. C) severe instances of corporal punishment should be avoided because of its negative side effects. D) corporal punishment works best when it is administered randomly.
Autism was formerly considered a form of:
a) Learning disability b) Mental retardation c) Schizophrenia d) Conduct disorder