________ are observable behaviors that have an effect on the environment

a. Aversions
b. Successive approximations
c. Rewards and punishments
d. Operants
e. implicit motives

d. Operants

Psychology

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The scientific, laboratorystudyof psychologybegan in the year ________

A) 1650 B) 1827 C) 1879 D) 1901

Psychology

Why is it important to have an appropriate classification of the presenting problem?

a. A formal diagnosis may be needed for insurance purposes. b. A determination of the range of presenting symptoms is needed to ensure proper placement in a treatment facility. c. A recognition of what type of disorder is present will aid in the development of an effective treatment plan. d. All of the above.

Psychology