When bureaucrats compete to take duties and responsibilities away from one another’s departments or keep their opponent from doing so, they are participating in ______.

U.S. turnout seldom falls below 40 percent in __________elections

A) local B) congressional C) gubernatorial D) presidential

Which of the following is a problem of operationalization in cross-national studies?

a.) finding questions that allow cross-national study b.) equivalent measures for concepts in each country c.) observations in different countries must be independent d.) minimization of cultural biases