Regular trash pickup, cemeteries, bus routes, sewage treatment, street lighting are the types of services either provided by or directly managed by state government.

Pre-emption has involved the use of which of the following?

a. mandates b. restraints c. increased federal power over the states d. cost shifting to states e. All of the above

In 2010, which political party made historical gains in terms of its share of legislative seats?

a. Democratic b. Republican c. Green d. Libertarian