According to the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), described by Selye, the appearance of a threat in the environment will trigger:

Jason was often told by his mother to stand up straight. It wasn't until he studied human relations in college that he learned an erect posture signaled confidence and honesty in _________ cultures

a. Eastern b. Western c. collectivistic d. feminine

Sexual problems are considered to be "primary" if the problem

a. has an organic (physical) cause b. is the only sexual problem the individual is experiencing c. has resulted in the partner also having sexual problems d. has always existed