Which of the following aggregate planning options attempts to manipulate product or service demand?

The ad campaign of Ivre, a beer company, focuses on promoting responsible drinking. The company airs short ads on television appealing to the public to drink responsibly and always designate a driver. The ad campaign of Ivre exemplifies ___.

a. Institutional advertising b. Product advertising c. Pioneering advertising d. Competitive advertising

Green entered into an oral agency agreement to purchase real estate on behalf of Smith. Subsequently, Green entered into a written contract to buy land from Davis without disclosing the relationship with Smith. Which of the following is Smith's best legal defense if Smith does not want the land?

A. Green failed to disclose Smith's relationship as principal. B. Green failed to get the agency agreement in writing. C. Green's act was a misrepresentation of Green's express authority. D. Green failed to get Smith's consent before entering into the contract with Davis.