A top executive never receives negative information from her staff. This is known as _______ and is a disadvantage of _____ communication

a. proximity effect / downward
b. MUM effect / horizontal
c. MUM effect / serial
d. proximity / serial

c

Psychology

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Which of the following is true about scientific theories?

A) All theories are equally plausible. B) The quality of a theory cannot be measured by the number of people who believe it to be true. C) Theories are the same thing as opinions or beliefs. D) A theory is only valid if it has been proven to be true.

Psychology

The degree to which a person is comfortable with his or her work is referred to as

a. job satisfaction. b. job enrichment. c. the quality circle d. impression management

Psychology