What are the components commonly shared by scientific journals when publishing scientific research?
What will be an ideal response?
Scholarly papers published in scientific journals commonly include the following sections:
?Title, which succinctly and accurately reflects the contents of the study
?Abstract, which provides a capsule version of the full article and includes a statement of purpose, description of the design, description of the setting and research subjects, statement of intervention (if applicable), concise summary of the major measures used, clear and quantified presentation of the results, and conclusion statement
?Introduction, which lays the groundwork for the rest of the paper and contains a clear statement of the problem, the major purpose of the study, and its theoretical and practical significance
?Literature review, which focuses on the current literature relating to the study, describes its conceptual framework, and states the research questions or hypotheses
?Research methods, which summarizes how the study was done and may include these subheadings: design, subjects, measurement, and analysis
?Results, which presents the findings of the study and may include subheadings, tables, and figures
?Discussion, which provides a succinct summary of the key research findings relevant to the research questions or hypotheses, discusses the implications of the results in terms of theoretical and practical significance, compares the findings to other relevant studies, points out the various limitations of the research and their impact on the results, and suggests directions for future inquiry
?References, which includes literature cited in the text of the article
A scholarly paper on a lengthy and complicated study might also include an appendix, which may include items such as the complete research questionnaire and additional tables, but journals generally do not require or encourage the inclusion of an appendix. Before papers are submitted for publication, researchers should carefully examine the requirements of the journal including format of the paper, method of submission, and other related matters.