Which of the following types of encoding links new information to memories and knowledge already in long-term memory?

Research indicates that infants who look and smile more at video images of others than at video images of themselves

A) have not yet developed self-awareness. B) are viewing another person as a potential social partner. C) have a limited self-conceptualization. D) cannot yet distinguish strangers from familiar caregivers.

What trait reflects the tendency to strictly endorse rules and authority, and has been found to be strongly associated with genetic factors?

a) Traditionalism b) Neuroticism c) Social potency d) Extroversion