The IS curve shifts to the left when

When regulated using rate of return regulation, who benefits from the practice of some natural monopolies to count sumptuous offices, free baseball tickets, golf excursions, and limousines as costs of production?

A) stockholders B) managers of the monopoly C) customers of the monopoly D) regulators of the industry E) None of the above answers is correct.

During the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, it appeared that overt global policy coordination was not practiced, but countries were all following similar policies, such as decreasing interest rates

Indicate whether the statement is true or false