Each of the following makes public organizations distinct from private organizations EXCEPT ______.

The Office of Management and Budget

a. was created by Theodore Roosevelt in 1905. b. is the least powerful unit in the Executive Office. c. prepares and implements the federal budget. d. was dissolved by George W. Bush in 2006 in an effort to streamline government. e. is an important part of the President's cabinet.

Which of the following countries would not tend to argue that human rights are universal?

a. Norway b. Italy c. Singapore d. Ireland