The inclusion of the recommendation section in a marketing plan is optional

As a result of constrained decision making in franchising, _____

a. oversaturation of outlets can occur b. royalties are based on sales, not profits c. the franchisor can limit franchisee input into planning d. the franchisor uses short-duration leases

Organizational ________ is the life cycle stage in which organizations develop value-creation skills and competences that allow them to acquire additional resources

A) growth B) clustering C) birth D) decline