_____ is a good measure of economic well being if policy makers want to satisfy the preferences of buyers
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Ans: Consumer surplus
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Consumer surplus is a good measure of economic welfare if policymakers want to
a. maximize total benefit. b. minimize deadweight loss. c. respect the preferences of sellers. d. respect the preferences of buyers.
Consider the following entry game: Here, firm B is an existing firm in the market, and firm A is a potential entrant. Firm A must decide whether to enter the market (play "enter") or stay out of the market (play "not enter"). If firm A decides to enter the market, firm B must decide whether to engage in a price war (play "hard"), or not (play "soft"). By playing "hard," firm B ensures that firm A makes a loss of $1 million, but firm B only makes $1 million in profits. On the other hand, if firm B plays "soft," the new entrant takes half of the market, and each firm earns profits of $5 million. If firm A stays out, it earns zero while firm B earns $10 million. Which of the following are perfect equilibrium strategies?
A. (not enter, soft) B. (not enter, hard) C. (enter, hard) D. (enter, soft)